Category: Online Safety

Staying safe online is important and many posts that provide advice on online security are located in this category.

  • Five Fast Fixes When Your Computer Slows Down

    Five Fast Fixes When Your Computer Slows Down

    Now that computers have been part of our daily lives for a couple of decades, it’s easy to take for granted that they work just the way we want them to every minute of every day.

    Lightning-fast processors, broadband connections, streaming video, and real-time video capabilities make us want it all, want it fast, and want it now.

    That’s what makes things so exasperating when our computers slow down. They slow down our productivity at work. They limit our entertainment options. They frustrate us when we try to catch up with family and friends.

    Computers can get sluggish for a number of reasons, from the very simple to complicated matters like malware and the presence of viruses.

    Fortunately, there are lots of ways to speed up what has slowed down, most of them easy to implement and coming at little or no charge.

    Don’t use it? Uninstall it?

    Most modern computers are overloaded with programs and apps to make sure you have the opportunity to get every ounce of fun, productivity, and innovation out of your new purchase.

    But unless you’re independently wealthy and a huge computer geek, there’s no way you’re using each and every one of them. Unwanted programs can still take up a ton of memory.

    If they are programs that start automatically when the computer boots up, they’ll eat at your RAM usage too. Isolate them in your control panel and uninstall them.

    Delete temporary files

    Regardless of the browser you use, your computer will save temporary files from the sites you visit. This is done so that when the website is visited again, your computer does not have to download every single image again; it can pull some of them from its own files.

    These tiny pictures add up considerably over time, especially if you aren’t in the habit of regularly deleting them. Unchecked, they can take up hundreds of megabytes of data.

    Run a disk defragmentation

    Even when you delete a bunch of files or programs off your computer, there’s still a lot of unused memory. Think of it like a bag of bread. You can take slices out of the bag, but there’s still a lot of empty room in there that only vanishes if you squeeze all the air out.

    Your computer’s hard drive is much the same way; the empty spots where items were stored just sit open unless you run a disk defrag. It will compress open spaces to store the same information in smaller confinements.

    Invest in extra RAM

    You know when your computer just freezes up? It usually comes when you’re checking email, playing Scrabble online, and listening to music. RAM is the physical memory that powers up programs and keeps them running.

    When you start seeing your computer slow up when multitasking, it’s time to make a small investment in more memory. It’s cheap to buy and a snap to install.

    Get a better antivirus software

    Sometimes your computer isn’t slowing down for memory reasons or too much dust clogging the electronics. Sometimes it’s something intentionally dumped onto your machine that’s not only slowing your productivity, but also swiping your information.

    Viruses and malware can sneak onto your computer in a host of different ways, but can be very hard to identify without proper software. Antivirus software can remove corrupted programs and quarantine any item that might be irritating your system purposely.

  • Do Data Breaches Harm Our Youth?

    Do Data Breaches Harm Our Youth?

    It’s easy to assume that adults are the only people affected by data breaches. After all, these breaches typically expose credit card information, social security numbers, and other details used for identity theft. Anyone under 18 does not seem like a valuable target.

    In reality, however, children are specifically targeted by hackers. A report published by Javelin Strategy & Research showed that over a million children had their identity stolen in 2017. That resulted in $2.6 billion in total losses, with families shouldering $540 million of that cost directly.

    So why would hackers go after youths? It’s because their social security is still valuable even if they are underage. Once hackers have the number they can use it to establish lines of credit. And it’s actually easier to use a minor’s social security number since they have little to no established credit history. Essentially, their identity is a blank slate, making it ripe for manipulation and deception.

    Sadly, no kid is too young to be a target. The same study showed that 66 percent of the kids with stolen identities are under 8 years old. Hackers have a complete disregard for a child’s age and no compunction about targeting the youngest kids.

    To a certain extent it’s their age that makes these kids vulnerable. Kids spend as much time online as adults but are less aware about cybersecurity. As a result, they often fall prey to attacks and schemes that adults would avoid. Kid’s data is easier to compromise simply because of their relative inexperience.

    The frequency of cyber security news articles reporting on kids is rising. Parents must take the lead to keep their kids and their kid’s identities safe online. Here are some tips:

    • Scrutinize Privacy Policies. Before allowing kids to install software or download a platform, review the privacy policies. Look specifically at what data is collected and how it’s used.
    • Teach Best Practices. These include using strong passwords, ignoring requests from strangers, and keeping personal information a secret.
    • Create Rules and Boundaries. Limiting how kids use the internet also limits their exposure to online threats. Be willing to dictate or restrict when and how kids engage with the internet.
    • Keep a Close Watch. If possible, monitor how kids use the internet directly. That could mean being in the same room or installing a monitoring program. That way, if kids are using the internet recklessly parents are aware of it.
    • Study the COPPA Rule. The Children’s Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA) mandates that sites get parental consent before collecting data on kids. It’s worth it for all parents to reviews the details and guidelines set out in COPPA.
    • Use Security Software. Any computer user can fall victim to an attack. With antivirus software in place there is less chance of a computer infection compromising a kid’s data.

    Parents are responsible for protecting kids in the real world, and the responsibility extends to the online world. There are lots of threats to watch out for, but data thieves should be at the top of the list.

  • Shopping Online This Holiday Season? Stay Safe with These Tips

    Shopping Online This Holiday Season? Stay Safe with These Tips

    The holiday season is upon us, and for many people, that means one thing: Shopping. More people than ever before are expected to skip the malls this holiday season and shop online, using both computers and mobile devices, enjoying the convenience, selection, and competitive prices that online merchants offer.

    Unfortunately, the increase in online shoppers also brings an increase in cybercriminals, who are more than eager to get their piece of the holiday shopping pie. Because there is such an increased risk for identity theft and other crime, it’s important for anyone who plans to shop online to take certain security precautions.

    1. Update Internet Security Protections

    Keeping your computer and your Internet security tools as up-to-date as possible is the best way to protect yourself against hackers and thieves. If it’s been a while since you updated your operating system, take the time to do it now; hackers often exploit vulnerabilities in operating systems to spread malware, and keeping the software up-to-date is the most effective way to avoid those exploits. Make sure that your antivirus software is up-to-date as well (and set to automatically update on an ongoing basis) and protects your social media and email accounts from phishing attacks.

    2. Use Credit Cards, Not Debit

    Debit cards are convenient, but they are also dangerous when shopping online. If your information is exposed, a thief can wipe out your account in a matter of minutes, and getting your money back isn’t always fast – or even a given. It can often take banks up to 90 days to investigate and reverse charges on a debit card, which leaves you out of cash in the meantime. Credit cards, on the other hand, limit your liability on fraudulent purchases to $50, and often, you don’t even have to pay that.

    Even when you use a credit card, keep track of your accounts and check them regularly. Criminals often “test” cards by making a series of small transactions, usually under $20 each, before using the card for a larger purchase. Report any suspicious transaction, no matter the amount, to keep your accounts safe.

    3. Use Only Official Shopping Apps When Going Mobile

    Shopping via mobile device is expected to increase significantly this year — as much as a quarter of all online sales are predicted to come via mobile — meaning that hackers are going to be looking for ways to access mobile transactions and steal information. When using your smartphone or tablet to shop, stick to official shopping apps for your favorite stores; you can tell if the apps are legitimate by checking out the developer information and only downloading apps from the official app store for your device. Don’t download apps that arrive in unsolicited emails or text messages — chances are they are spoofed, and will lead to the theft of your financial data.

    4. Follow Password Protocols

    A strong password is one of the best ways you can keep your data safe, so take care to follow the protocols for maintaining strong passwords. Never use your banking or credit card passwords anywhere else, and use two-factor authentication whenever possible.

    5. Use Secure Networks

    Free Wi-Fi can help you avoid using up your data, but most free networks aren’t secure — meaning that anything that you share can be intercepted and seen by hackers.

    One common scheme is for criminals to set up Wi-Fi networks with names that resemble the legitimate restaurant, shopping mall, or airport network, tricking unsuspecting users into connecting. They then spy on the network to gather any information they can, including passwords, credit card information, and emails.

    If you will be doing anything that requires sending sensitive information, avoid using the free Wi-Fi and connect via secure network instead.

    6. Avoid Popups and Unsolicited Emails

    Finally, while you shop for holiday gifts, be on the lookout for unsolicited offers that appear too good to be true. Criminals inject websites with code to create popup advertisements that appear legitimate, but are designed to trick customers into sharing their credit card numbers. Unsolicited text messages and emails offering special deals — or prompting you to log in to your accounts — should also be ignored and deleted. Again, only shop via official websites and apps, and only when the site is secure.

    Online shopping undoubtedly makes the holiday season easier, but it can also be dangerous to your identity and your finances. By making smart choices and making security a priority, you can keep the holiday season a happy one — and not one marred by the stress of identity theft.

  • Security in Online Gaming

    Security in Online Gaming

    Humans naturally like to feel safe. It is a characteristic that has stayed with us from the Ice Age, although now we are fighting internet hackers and not Sabretooth Tigers. The web is a fantastic marketplace that many of us could not do without. The amount of money that flows through it every day is astronomical and needs to be safeguarded at every turn to stop these online fiends committing raids.

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  • The Ultimate Guide to Phishing Protection

    The Ultimate Guide to Phishing Protection

    For those of you who are not familiar with the phishing term, here is a simple definition: phishing consists in personal information theft (through any means) to get access to one’s bank accounts. Of course, the final goal is to steal money. Those who practice phishing are called cyber-criminals. In 2008, there were more than 5 million phishing victims in USA alone.

    Cyber-criminals work with different methods and at different levels. They attack individuals, as well as businesses. Below, we will present the most common methods of phishing along with secure measures against them.

    Be aware of the following threads and remember: caution is the best secure measure!

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  • Is LastPass Secure?

    Is LastPass Secure?

    LastPass is a popular cloud-based password manager that has quickly become popular for those looking for an easy solution to create and keep their passwords safe. There are many software and cloud-based solutions available for managing passwords, such as RoboForm and KeePass, but for many users – myself included – LastPass is what they prefer.

    Of course, as with any software that stores personal information, the question on how secure LastPass really is has come up in many discussions online. The “Trust No One” mentality has led many to believe that unless they can see the source, they won’t trust the software. This is one reason many prefer KeePass over LastPass. KeePass is open source (can be reviewed/fixed by anyone), while LastPass is closed (can only be reviewed and modified by the developers)

    I endorse and use LastPass for all my passwords, but haven’t really looked into how LastPass manages my personal information, from the time I enter it into their browser add-in. I was curious at what is sent to LastPass, and the software does exactly what the developer says it does to secure my personal information. The good news is that there are ways of finding out, and in this post I will share my findings so you can make an informed decision, not just a decision based on what others say on the Internet. I am hoping that my tests will answer the question – is LastPass secure?

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  • How You Can Create Stronger Passwords

    How You Can Create Stronger Passwords

    It seems that news about a breach of security that results in the stealing of usernames and passwords seems to be an everyday occurrence these days. The news, from Hold Security, that Russian hackers have created a list of 1.2 billion usernames and passwords come as a surprise because of the number of login credentials that have been stolen.

    The real danger of such a list is that many users use the same username and password for many websites, which now allows the Russian hackers to get access to more sites than they managed to steal the credentials from. In order to protect your online identity and data, here are some tips to help you create stronger passwords to help keep the hackers at bay.

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  • Why Common Sense is Vital to Computer Security

    Why Common Sense is Vital to Computer Security

    I read an article about the how Justice Department in Canada launched a mock scam as a security exercise to determine how the employees react to a phishing e-mail. Much like a real phishing e-mail, the mock e-mail was made to look like an official government or financial institution e-mail, with a link to a fake website made to look like a real site.

    The results showed that people can still be tricked into navigating to a fake website with the intention of obtaining personal information. Unfortunately, phishing is still a popular method for malicious people to get information from others, and use that information for criminal purposes. This is a good reminder of how important it is to be vigilant about what we do while online, regardless if it is viewing a website or checking e-mail.

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